开发技术学习

先来看一下我今天的css hover问题，图片和背景透明的解决方法， [sourcecode lang="plain"] <script type="text/javascript" src="/App/Tpl/Home/default/Public/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/App/Tpl/Home/default/Public/js/iepng.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //判断浏览器版本 var browser=navigator.appName; var b_version=navigator.appVersion; var version=b_version.split(";"); var trim_Version=version[1].replace(/[ ]/g,""); if(browser=="Microsoft Internet Explorer" && trim_Version=="MSIE6.0"){ DD_belatedPNG.fix('.logo, .logo_img, .topfont, .menu,'); //DD_belatedPNG.fix('包含透明PNG图片的class或id'); 多个标签之间用英文逗号隔开。 } </script> <!--[if lte IE 7]> <style type="text/css"> body { behavior: url(/App/Tpl/Home/default/Public/css/csshover.htc); } /*注意路径*/ .menu li:hover ul {margin-top:23px} </style> <![endif]--> [/sourcecode] 下面是iepng.js中的内容： [sourcecode lang="plain"] /** * DD_belatedPNG: Adds IE6 support: PNG images for CSS background-image and HTML <IMG/>. * Author: Drew Diller * Email: drew.diller@gmail.com * URL: http://www.dillerdesign.com/experiment/DD_belatedPNG/ * Version: 0.0.8a * Licensed under the MIT License: http://dillerdesign.com/experiment/DD_belatedPNG/#license * * Example usage: * DD_belatedPNG.fix('.png_bg'); // argument is a CSS selector * DD_belatedPNG.fixPng( someNode ); // argument is an HTMLDomElement **/ var DD_belatedPNG={ns:"DD_belatedPNG",imgSize:{},delay:10,nodesFixed:0,createVmlNameSpace:function(){if(document.namespaces&&!document.namespaces[this.ns]){document.namespaces.add(this.ns,"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml")}},createVmlStyleSheet:function(){var b,a;b=document.createElement("style");b.setAttribute("media","screen");document.documentElement.firstChild.insertBefore(b,document.documentElement.firstChild.firstChild);if(b.styleSheet){b=b.styleSheet;b.addRule(this.ns+"\:*","{behavior:url(#default#VML)}");b.addRule(this.ns+"\:shape","position:absolute;");b.addRule("img."+this.ns+"_sizeFinder","behavior:none; border:none; position:absolute; z-index:-1; top:-10000px; visibility:hidden;");this.screenStyleSheet=b;a=document.createElement("style");a.setAttribute("media","print");document.documentElement.firstChild.insertBefore(a,document.documentElement.firstChild.firstChild);a=a.styleSheet;a.addRule(this.ns+"\:*","{display: none !important;}");a.addRule("img."+this.ns+"_sizeFinder","{display: none !important;}")}},readPropertyChange:function(){var b,c,a;b=event.srcElement;if(!b.vmlInitiated){return}if(event.propertyName.search("background")!=-1||event.propertyName.search("border")!=-1){DD_belatedPNG.applyVML(b)}if(event.propertyName=="style.display"){c=(b.currentStyle.display=="none")?"none":"block";for(a in b.vml){if(b.vml.hasOwnProperty(a)){b.vml[a].shape.style.display=c}}}if(event.propertyName.search("filter")!=-1){DD_belatedPNG.vmlOpacity(b)}},vmlOpacity:function(b){if(b.currentStyle.filter.search("lpha")!=-1){var a=b.currentStyle.filter;a=parseInt(a.substring(a.lastIndexOf("=")+1,a.lastIndexOf(")")),10)/100;b.vml.color.shape.style.filter=b.currentStyle.filter;b.vml.image.fill.opacity=a}},handlePseudoHover:function(a){setTimeout(function(){DD_belatedPNG.applyVML(a)},1)},fix:function(a){if(this.screenStyleSheet){var c,b;c=a.split(",");for(b=0;b<c.length;b++){this.screenStyleSheet.addRule(c[b],"behavior:expression(DD_belatedPNG.fixPng(this))")}}},applyVML:function(a){a.runtimeStyle.cssText="";this.vmlFill(a);this.vmlOffsets(a);this.vmlOpacity(a);if(a.isImg){this.copyImageBorders(a)}},attachHandlers:function(i){var d,c,g,e,b,f;d=this;c={resize:"vmlOffsets",move:"vmlOffsets"};if(i.nodeName=="A"){e={mouseleave:"handlePseudoHover",mouseenter:"handlePseudoHover",focus:"handlePseudoHover",blur:"handlePseudoHover"};for(b in e){if(e.hasOwnProperty(b)){c[b]=e[b]}}}for(f in c){if(c.hasOwnProperty(f)){g=function(){d[c[f]](i)};i.attachEvent("on"+f,g)}}i.attachEvent("onpropertychange",this.readPropertyChange)},giveLayout:function(a){a.style.zoom=1;if(a.currentStyle.position=="static"){a.style.position="relative"}},copyImageBorders:function(b){var c,a;c={borderStyle:true,borderWidth:true,borderColor:true};for(a in c){if(c.hasOwnProperty(a)){b.vml.color.shape.style[a]=b.currentStyle[a]}}},vmlFill:function(e){if(!e.currentStyle){return}else{var d,f,g,b,a,c;d=e.currentStyle}for(b in e.vml){if(e.vml.hasOwnProperty(b)){e.vml[b].shape.style.zIndex=d.zIndex}}e.runtimeStyle.backgroundColor="";e.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage="";f=true;if(d.backgroundImage!="none"||e.isImg){if(!e.isImg){e.vmlBg=d.backgroundImage;e.vmlBg=e.vmlBg.substr(5,e.vmlBg.lastIndexOf('")')-5)}else{e.vmlBg=e.src}g=this;if(!g.imgSize[e.vmlBg]){a=document.createElement("img");g.imgSize[e.vmlBg]=a;a.className=g.ns+"_sizeFinder";a.runtimeStyle.cssText="behavior:none; position:absolute; left:-10000px; top:-10000px; border:none; margin:0; padding:0;";c=function(){this.width=this.offsetWidth;this.height=this.offsetHeight;g.vmlOffsets(e)};a.attachEvent("onload",c);a.src=e.vmlBg;a.removeAttribute("width");a.removeAttribute("height");document.body.insertBefore(a,document.body.firstChild)}e.vml.image.fill.src=e.vmlBg;f=false}e.vml.image.fill.on=!f;e.vml.image.fill.color="none";e.vml.color.shape.style.backgroundColor=d.backgroundColor;e.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage="none";e.runtimeStyle.backgroundColor="transparent"},vmlOffsets:function(d){var h,n,a,e,g,m,f,l,j,i,k;h=d.currentStyle;n={W:d.clientWidth+1,H:d.clientHeight+1,w:this.imgSize[d.vmlBg].width,h:this.imgSize[d.vmlBg].height,L:d.offsetLeft,T:d.offsetTop,bLW:d.clientLeft,bTW:d.clientTop};a=(n.L+n.bLW==1)?1:0;e=function(b,p,q,c,s,u){b.coordsize=c+","+s;b.coordorigin=u+","+u;b.path="m0,0l"+c+",0l"+c+","+s+"l0,"+s+" xe";b.style.width=c+"px";b.style.height=s+"px";b.style.left=p+"px";b.style.top=q+"px"};e(d.vml.color.shape,(n.L+(d.isImg?0:n.bLW)),(n.T+(d.isImg?0:n.bTW)),(n.W-1),(n.H-1),0);e(d.vml.image.shape,(n.L+n.bLW),(n.T+n.bTW),(n.W),(n.H),1);g={X:0,Y:0};if(d.isImg){g.X=parseInt(h.paddingLeft,10)+1;g.Y=parseInt(h.paddingTop,10)+1}else{for(j in g){if(g.hasOwnProperty(j)){this.figurePercentage(g,n,j,h["backgroundPosition"+j])}}}d.vml.image.fill.position=(g.X/n.W)+","+(g.Y/n.H);m=h.backgroundRepeat;f={T:1,R:n.W+a,B:n.H,L:1+a};l={X:{b1:"L",b2:"R",d:"W"},Y:{b1:"T",b2:"B",d:"H"}};if(m!="repeat"||d.isImg){i={T:(g.Y),R:(g.X+n.w),B:(g.Y+n.h),L:(g.X)};if(m.search("repeat-")!=-1){k=m.split("repeat-")[1].toUpperCase();i[l[k].b1]=1;i[l[k].b2]=n[l[k].d]}if(i.B>n.H){i.B=n.H}d.vml.image.shape.style.clip="rect("+i.T+"px "+(i.R+a)+"px "+i.B+"px "+(i.L+a)+"px)"}else{d.vml.image.shape.style.clip="rect("+f.T+"px "+f.R+"px "+f.B+"px "+f.L+"px)"}},figurePercentage:function(d,c,f,a){var b,e;e=true;b=(f=="X");switch(a){case"left":case"top":d[f]=0;break;case"center":d[f]=0.5;break;case"right":case"bottom":d[f]=1;break;default:if(a.search("%")!=-1){d[f]=parseInt(a,10)/100}else{e=false}}d[f]=Math.ceil(e?((c[b?"W":"H"]*d[f])-(c[b?"w":"h"]*d[f])):parseInt(a,10));if(d[f]%2===0){d[f]++}return d[f]},fixPng:function(c){c.style.behavior="none";var g,b,f,a,d;if(c.nodeName=="BODY"||c.nodeName=="TD"||c.nodeName=="TR"){return}c.isImg=false;if(c.nodeName=="IMG"){if(c.src.toLowerCase().search(/.png$/)!=-1){c.isImg=true;c.style.visibility="hidden"}else{return}}else{if(c.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toLowerCase().search(".png")==-1){return}}g=DD_belatedPNG;c.vml={color:{},image:{}};b={shape:{},fill:{}};for(a in c.vml){if(c.vml.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(d in b){if(b.hasOwnProperty(d)){f=g.ns+":"+d;c.vml[a][d]=document.createElement(f)}}c.vml[a].shape.stroked=false;c.vml[a].shape.appendChild(c.vml[a].fill);c.parentNode.insertBefore(c.vml[a].shape,c)}}c.vml.image.shape.fillcolor="none";c.vml.image.fill.type="tile";c.vml.color.fill.on=false;g.attachHandlers(c);g.giveLayout(c);g.giveLayout(c.offsetParent);c.vmlInitiated=true;g.applyVML(c)}};try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache",false,true)}catch(r){}DD_belatedPNG.createVmlNameSpace();DD_belatedPNG.createVmlStyleSheet(); [/sourcecode] 下面是csshover.htc的内容： [sourcecode lang="plain"] <attach event="ondocumentready" handler="parseStylesheets" /> <script language="JScript"> /** * Pseudos - V1.30.050121 - hover & active * --------------------------------------------- * Peterned - http://www.xs4all.nl/~peterned/ * (c) 2005 - Peter Nederlof * * Credits - Arnoud Berendsen * - Martin Reurings * - Robert Hanson * * howto: body { behavior:url("csshover.htc"); } * --------------------------------------------- */ var currentSheet, doc = window.document, activators = { onhover:{on:'onmouseover', off:'onmouseout'}, onactive:{on:'onmousedown', off:'onmouseup'} } function parseStylesheets() { //window.alert("hi"); var sheets = doc.styleSheets, l = sheets.length; for(var i=0; i<l; i++) parseStylesheet(sheets[i]); } function parseStylesheet(sheet) { if(sheet.imports) { try { var imports = sheet.imports, l = imports.length; for(var i=0; i<l; i++) parseStylesheet(sheet.imports[i]); } catch(securityException){} } try { var rules = (currentSheet = sheet).rules, l = rules.length; for(var j=0; j<l; j++) parseCSSRule(rules[j]); } catch(securityException){} } function parseCSSRule(rule) { var select = rule.selectorText, style = rule.style.cssText; if(!(/(^|s)(([^a]([^ ]+)?)|(a([^#.][^ ]+)+)):(hover|active)/i).test(select) || !style) return; var pseudo = select.replace(/[^:]+:([a-z-]+).*/i, 'on$1'); var newSelect = select.replace(/(.([a-z0-9_-]+):[a-z]+)|(:[a-z]+)/gi, '.$2' + pseudo); var className = (/.([a-z0-9_-]*on(hover|active))/i).exec(newSelect)[1]; var affected = select.replace(/:hover.*$/, ''); var elements = getElementsBySelect(affected); currentSheet.addRule(newSelect, style); for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++) new HoverElement(elements[i], className, activators[pseudo]); } function HoverElement(node, className, events) { if(!node.hovers) node.hovers = {}; if(node.hovers[className]) return; node.hovers[className] = true; node.attachEvent(events.on, function() { node.className += ' ' + className; }); node.attachEvent(events.off, function() { node.className = node.className.replace(new RegExp('\s+'+className, 'g'),''); }); } function getElementsBySelect(rule) { var parts, nodes = [doc]; parts = rule.split(' '); for(var i=0; i<parts.length; i++) { nodes = getSelectedNodes(parts[i], nodes); } return nodes; } function getSelectedNodes(select, elements) { var result, node, nodes = []; var classname = (/.([a-z0-9_-]+)/i).exec(select); var identify = (/#([a-z0-9_-]+)/i).exec(select); var tagName = select.replace(/(.|#|:)[a-z0-9_-]+/i, ''); for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { result = tagName? elements[i].all.tags(tagName):elements[i].all; for(var j=0; j<result.length; j++) { node = result[j]; if((identify && node.id != identify[1]) || (classname && !(new RegExp('\b' + classname[1] + '\b').exec(node.className)))) continue; nodes[nodes.length] = node; } } return nodes; } </script> [/sourcecode] 前端开发中的几个小问题，css hover问题，图片和背景透明的解决方法！